通过程序可以发送会议邀请邮件,会议邮件有一个唯一标识UID(发送时自定义字符串),这个UID可以用于修改、取消会议。
bodyPart.isMimeType("text/calendar")
System.out.println("text/calendar类型:" + bodyPart.getContent());
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
String info=inputStreamToString(is);
System.out.println("详情:" + info);
会议邮件类型为text/calendar
,输出的info
中有uid
标识。
下面完整代码获取邮箱中已发送记录,邮件由新到旧输出,获取会议邮件UID标识。
package com.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Header;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class TestEmail {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Properties props = new Properties(); // 参数配置
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 使用的协议(JavaMail规范要求)
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.exmail.qq.com"); // 发件人的邮箱的SMTP服务器地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要请求认证
// PS:某些邮箱服务器要求SMTP连接需要使用SSL安全认证(为了提高安全性,邮箱支持SSL连接,也可以自己开启),
// 如果无法连接邮件服务器,仔细查看控制台打印的 log,如果有有类似"连接失败,要求 SSL安全连接"等错误,
// 开启 SSL安全连接
// SMTP服务器的端口(非 SSL连接的端口一般默认为 25,可以不添加,如果开启了SSL连接,
// 需要改为对应邮箱的SMTP服务器的端口,具体可查看对应邮箱服务的帮助,
// QQ邮箱的SMTP(SLL)端口为465或587
final String smtpPort = "465";
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", smtpPort);
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
session.setDebug(false);
try {
Store store = session.getStore("imap");
store.connect("imap.exmail.qq.com", "XXXXX", "XXXXXX");// change the user and password accordingly
Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox");//INBOX
if (!folder.exists()) {
System.out.println("inbox not found");
System.exit(0);
}
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
if (messages == null || messages.length <= 0) {
System.out.println("this inbox no messages");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("数量:" + messages.length);
for (int j = messages.length-1; j>=0; j--) {
MimeMessage mimeMessage = (MimeMessage) messages[j];
String subject=mimeMessage.getSubject();
System.out.println("标题:" + subject);
//解析邮件内容
Object content = mimeMessage.getContent();
if (null != content) {
if (content instanceof MimeMultipart) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart)content;
parseMultipart(multipart);
}
}
/*
//获取所有的Header,头信息
Enumeration headers = mimeMessage.getAllHeaders();
System.out.println("----------------------allHeaders-----------------------------");
while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
Header header = (Header)headers.nextElement();
System.out.println(header.getName()+" ======= "+header.getValue());
}
System.out.println("x2:" + x2);
*/
Thread.sleep(500);
}
/*
for (Message message : messages) {
String subject = message.getSubject();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(subject)) {
System.out.println("subject:" + subject);
}
//* 解析邮件内容
Object content = message.getContent();
if (null != content) {
if (content instanceof MimeMultipart) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart)content;
parseMultipart(multipart);
}
}
}
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 对复杂邮件的解析
*
* @param multipart
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void parseMultipart(Multipart multipart) throws MessagingException, IOException {
int count = multipart.getCount();
for (int idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(idx);
System.out.println("类型:"+bodyPart.getContentType());
if (bodyPart.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
System.out.println("text/plain类型:" + bodyPart.getContent());
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("text/html")) {
System.out.println("text/html类型:" + bodyPart.getContent());
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart mpart = (Multipart)bodyPart.getContent();
parseMultipart(mpart);
} else if(bodyPart.isMimeType("text/calendar")){
//会议邀请
System.out.println("text/calendar类型:" + bodyPart.getContent());
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
String info=inputStreamToString(is);
System.out.println("详情:" + info);
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("application/octet-stream")) {
String disposition = bodyPart.getDisposition();
System.out.println(disposition);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(disposition) && disposition.equalsIgnoreCase(BodyPart.ATTACHMENT)) {
String fileName = bodyPart.getFileName();
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
// copy(is, new FileOutputStream("E:\\" + fileName));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 文件拷贝,在用户进行附件下载的时候,可以把附件的InputStream传给用户进行下载
*
* @param is
* @param os
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void copy(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
os.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
if (os != null)
os.close();
if (is != null)
is.close();
}
public static String inputStreamToString(InputStream is) throws IOException{
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
String line;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
sb.append(line);
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
以上主要代码来自:http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-acpgcihp-ea.html
相关文章: